General Surgery

Duke-Elder Exam
Understanding the MSRA
The Multiple Specialty Recruitment Assessment (MSRA) is a computer-based exam increasingly...
IV fluids
Prescribing IV Fluids
There are certain situations where you need to prescribe IV fluids which vary from...
mesentery
Colorectal anatomy
This is an article giving an overview of colorectal anatomy. General Structure Anatomy...
AXR
Abdominal X-rays
The advantages of AXRs are far less radiation to patients & that they’re...
bowel drawing
Acute Mesenteric Ischaemia
Introduction Ischaemic bowel disease can be divided into acute mesenteric...
Prescribing analgesia
Prescribing analgesia
When assessing pain, ensure you begin by taking a history to characterise the pain...
NG Tube
Nasogastric Tubes
NG tubes are passed from the nose to the stomach. Depending on the material, they...
Pre & Post Operative Care
Pre & Post Operative Care
As a resident doctor, you will frequently look after patients prior to and after...
Constipation
Constipation
Constipation is one of the most common complaints in hospital, especially on the...
Surgical Clerking
A Comprehensive Guide to Surgical Clerking
This guide is designed to help you identify the key areas you need to focus on when...
PR Bleeding
PR Bleeding
The first thing when called is to identify whether the bleeding is truly a lower...
Groin Lumps
Groin Lumps
The groin, also known as the inguinal region, extends from the anterior superior...
Bowel Obstruction
Bowel Obstruction
Bowel obstruction is a common reason for admission or complication of patients under...
E Coli
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea is a very common complaint and may be the reason for a patient’s admission,...
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal Pain
When you are on call, you will often get a bleep about a patient with abdominal pain....
Gallstone
Gallstone Disease
Patients regularly present under the acute take with gallstone disease. The aim of...
Colorectal Cancer and Polyps
Colorectal Cancer and Polyps
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer types seen in the western world....
Appendicitis
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is a one of the most common abdominal emergencies worldwide. Your aim...
Stomas
Stomas
The word stoma comes from Greek to mean “an opening”. There are many...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a relapsing and remitting inflammatory...
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is a condition characterised by the inflammation of the pancreas. These...
Diverticular Disease
Diverticular Disease
Diverticulae can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract but are more common...
Nausea & Vomiting
Nausea & Vomiting
You will frequently get calls regarding nausea & vomiting: many patients present...
Toxic-megacolon
CT Abdomen & Pelvis Interpretation
In the webinar below, Dr Henry de Boer (radiology registrar) provides a structured...
Benign Anorectal Pathology
Benign Anorectal Pathology
In this article, we cover common benign anorectal pathologies including haemorrhoids,...
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is characterised by repeated pancreatic inflammation. This leads...

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