Endocrinology
Almost every patient admitted to hospital receives IV fluids at some point in their...
Hyperglycaemia is something you will encounter frequently. In this article, we focus...
Hyponatraemia (serum Sodium <135 mmol/L) is one of the most common electrolyte...
In this article, we’ll cover the treatments used in Diabetes Mellitus. We’ll...
Management of low blood sugar in conscious & unconscious patients, finding common...
You’ve found an unwell dehydrated, diabetic patient who is hyperglycaemic....
As a resident doctor, you will often be called about patients with raised blood pressure...
Hypophosphatemia is a serum phosphate concentration < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81...
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcerations are a significant complication of diabetes...
Hypernatraemia is defined as a sodium above 145 mmol/L with severe being more than...
Serum calcium concentration is tightly regulated between 2.1-2.6mmol/L. Severe hypercalcaemia...
Cortisol is the body’s natural steroid (glucocorticoid) which helps maintain blood...
As a junior, you will frequently see patients who potentially have thyroid dysfunction....
Alongside strengthening bone, calcium is used in the clotting cascade, in muscle...













