Endocrinology
Almost every patient admitted to hospital receives IV fluids at some point in their...
Hyponatraemia (serum Sodium <135 mmol/L) is one of the most common electrolyte...
Hyperglycaemia is something you will encounter frequently. In this article, we focus...
In this article, we’ll cover the treatments used in Diabetes Mellitus. We’ll...
Management of low blood sugar in conscious & unconscious patients, finding common...
As a resident doctor, you will often be called about patients with raised blood pressure...
You’ve found an unwell dehydrated, diabetic patient who is hyperglycaemic....
Cortisol is the body’s natural steroid (glucocorticoid) which helps maintain blood...
Hypophosphatemia is a serum phosphate concentration < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81...
Hypernatraemia is defined as a sodium above 145 mmol/L with severe being more than...
Serum calcium concentration is tightly regulated between 2.1-2.6mmol/L. Severe hypercalcaemia...
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcerations are a significant complication of diabetes...
Alongside strengthening bone, calcium is used in the clotting cascade, in muscle...
As a junior, you will frequently see patients who potentially have thyroid dysfunction....













