Endocrinology
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcerations are a significant complication of diabetes...
In this article, we’ll cover the treatments used in Diabetes Mellitus. We’ll...
Serum calcium concentration is tightly regulated between 2.1-2.6mmol/L. Severe hypercalcaemia...
Hypernatraemia is defined as a sodium above 145 mmol/L with severe being more than...
Hypophosphatemia is a serum phosphate concentration < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81...
As a junior, you will frequently see patients who potentially have thyroid dysfunction....
Cortisol is the body’s natural steroid (glucocorticoid) which helps maintain blood...
Alongside strengthening bone, calcium is used in the clotting cascade, in muscle...
Almost every patient admitted to hospital receives IV fluids at some point in their...
As a junior doctor, you will often be called about patients with raised blood pressure...
Hyperglycaemia is something you will encounter frequently. In this article, we focus...
Hyponatraemia (serum Sodium <135 mmol/L) is one of the most common electrolyte...
Management of low blood sugar in conscious & unconscious patients, finding common...