This is a UIKMLA-centred article about explaining HRT. Introduction Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) forms an important part of managing perimenopause and menopause. Explaining the indications for HRT, along with its benefits and side effects in an OSCE setting requires comprehensive understanding of the topic and effective communication skills. This article provides a structured guide to
This is a UKMLA-centred article about intravenous cannulation. Introduction Intravenous cannulation is a common medical procedure that involves inserting a flexible catheter into a patient’s vein to administer medications, fluids or draw blood samples. This guide will offer a comprehensive guide on how to carry out an intravenous cannulation effectively. Gather Equipment Before beginning the
This is a UKMLA-centred article about nasogastric tube insertion. Introduction A nasogastric tube, also known as a NG tube is a common medical procedure employed in various healthcare settings. This guide will cover the indications for the insertion of a NG tube, contraindications and potential complications and the equipment and methods required for successful insertion.
This is a UKMLA-centred article about prescribing and administering oxygen. Introduction Oxygen therapy plays a crucial role in the management of various medical conditions. It is one of the most commonly prescribed medications, therefore understanding the principles of prescribing and administering oxygen is essential to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Prescribing Oxygen Assessment: taking an ABCDE approach,
This is a UKMLA-centred article about venupuncture. Introduction Venepuncture is the process of taking a sample of blood from a vein. This is done using a needle and barrel, which uses a vacuum, and a blood bottle is connected to collect samples. Blood samples are essential for many primary and secondary care investigations and are
This is a UKMLA-centred article about surgical scrubbing. Introduction Preparation Surgical Scrub (5 mins) 1. Remove Items 2. Open Packaging 3. Apply Soap 4. Clean Nails and First Rinse 5. Wash Hands 6. Repeat Hand Washing 7. Dry Hands Gowning (5 mins) Gowning is the process of donning a sterile surgical gown. The purpose of
This is an article about how to assess inhaler technique. Introduction Explaining inhaler technique effectively is a frequent scenario encountered both in clinical practice and OSCEs. It involves effectively communicating and demonstrating the correct method for using inhalers, which is crucial for patients managing respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and
This is a UKMLA-centred history guide about red eye. Introduction This article will guide you on how to approach history taking for a patient presenting with red eye. This is a common presentation and there is an extremely wide range of differentials ranging from relatively benign such as dry eye or blepharitis, to emergencies such
This is a UKMLA-centred history guide about headache. Introduction Headaches are a common symptom that you will come across in primary care, emergency departments and secondary care. There are a wide range of causes from benign to serious and life changing. Presenting Complaint Site Unilateral – migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, cluster headache Bilateral – tension headache Behind the
This is a UKMLA-centred history guide about abdominal pain in children. Introduction Primary care, emergency departments, and secondary care encounter paediatric abdominal pain frequently as a presenting symptom. Abdominal pain in children can stem from various causes, ranging from harmless to significant and potentially altering one’s life. Balancing history taking from both the child and parent is crucial,
