This is a UKMLA-centred article about explaining endoscopy procedures. Introduction You may be asked to explain a procedure or investigation to a patient. These will include endoscopic tests. You would not be expected to know how to perform the procedure. However, you should be able to provide a basic explanation, give them information in a
This is a UKMLA-centred article about the Fraser guidelines. Introduction As future healthcare providers, medical students bear a responsibility to respect and safeguard the rights of their patients, especially when it comes to sensitive matters such as consent for medical treatment. Fraser guidelines, established in 1985, serves as a crucial ethical framework that outlines the
This is a UKMLA-centred article about HIV counselling. Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system which makes it more vulnerable to infections and diseases which can be life threatening. HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, sharing of needles and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
This is a UKMLA-centred article on consent. Introduction Consent is an important aspect of medical practice. It is a requirement in everyday practice as part of examining patients, performing investigations and procedures as well as overall health decisions. Types of Consent Consent may be given in different forms, which are deemed acceptable depending on what
This is a UKMLA-centred article about explaining cervical smear results. Introduction The cervical smear test, also known as a Pap smear or Pap test, is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix. Explaining an abnormal cervical smear test is a common OSCE scenario that requires effective communication and sensitivity to the
This is a UKMLA-centred article about the management of hypertension in pregnancy. Introduction Managing hypertension in pregnancy is vital to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the foetus. In an OSCE scenario for managing hypertension in pregnancy, it is important to demonstrate thorough understanding of the condition and exhibit strong communication
This is a UKMLA-centred article about explaining gestational diabetes. Introduction Gestational diabetes is a common condition that affects nearly 1 in 20 pregnancies in the UK. In an OSCE communication station focused on gestational diabetes, it is important to attentively listen to the actor and demonstrate effective communication skills. This article provides a detailed guide
This is a UIKMLA-centred article about explaining HRT. Introduction Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) forms an important part of managing perimenopause and menopause. Explaining the indications for HRT, along with its benefits and side effects in an OSCE setting requires comprehensive understanding of the topic and effective communication skills. This article provides a structured guide to
This is a UKMLA-centred article about intravenous cannulation. Introduction Intravenous cannulation is a common medical procedure that involves inserting a flexible catheter into a patient’s vein to administer medications, fluids or draw blood samples. This guide will offer a comprehensive guide on how to carry out an intravenous cannulation effectively. Gather Equipment Before beginning the
This is a UKMLA-centred article about nasogastric tube insertion. Introduction A nasogastric tube, also known as a NG tube is a common medical procedure employed in various healthcare settings. This guide will cover the indications for the insertion of a NG tube, contraindications and potential complications and the equipment and methods required for successful insertion.
