Category: Genetics

Applying to Clinical Genetics

Clinical Genetics training in the UK is relatively competitive due to limited training posts and is open to doctors from various specialties. In 2025, there were 84 applications for 15 posts. To succeed, you need the right medical qualifications, relevant clinical experience, and evidence of commitment to genetics. This guide covers what you need to

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What is Genetic Counselling?

Genetic/genomic counselling is central to the speciality of Clinical Genetics. Given the complexity of genetic concepts, inheritance patterns, familial risk, and the psychosocial impact of diagnosis, effective counselling is vital for patient care. This article provides an overview of genetic counselling and its application in clinical genetics as a specialism.   What is Genetic Counselling?

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When to Refer to Clinical Genetics: A Practical Guide for Junior Doctors

Recognising when to refer a patient to the Clinical Genetics Service (CGS) is important but not always well understood. This article provides guidance for junior doctors on when and how to refer patients who are suspected to have a genetic condition. Before referring, junior doctors should first check their local Clinical Genetics Service (CGS) website

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A Quick Framework: Taking a Genetic Family History in 5 Minutes

As a junior doctor, it can be difficult to find time for a detailed family history — especially during a busy clinic or on-call shift. Here’s a quick framework to help you efficiently gather the most relevant information for a genetic family history. Step 1: Open with a Broad, Non-Threatening Question Ease into the conversation

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Getting to Grips with Genetic Terminology

With the relevance of genomics in clinical practice increasing, here are simple explanations of some key genetic terms: Penetrance:The proportion of individuals with a gene variant who actually go on to develop features of the condition. Expressivity:This term describes the range and severity of signs and symptoms that can occur in different people with the

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What is Clinical Genetics?

Introduction Clinical genetics is a rapidly evolving medical specialty at the forefront of modern healthcare. With the growing impact of personalised medicine, genomic diagnostics, and targeted therapies, a solid understanding of genomics is essential. This article provides an overview of clinical genetics, outlining the role of clinical geneticists, pathways into the, and its increasing relevance

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