Cardiology

Fluid Balance
Fluid Balance
Almost every patient admitted to hospital receives IV fluids at some point in their...
ECG Basics
ECG Basics
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common, and important, investigations...
Tachyarrhythmias
Tachyarrhythmias
Tachyarrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms with a pulse rate of >100 beats per...
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Performing an ECG
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a very useful investigation for cardiac symptoms. It...
Chest Pain
Chest Pain
As a resident doctor, you will also often assess patients complaining of chest pain...
Bradyarrythmias
Bradyarrhythmias
Bradyarrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms with a pulse rate of <60 beats per...
Pulmonary Oedema
Pulmonary Oedema
RCEM has published some clear and comprehensive information which is well worth a...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure
Heart Failure is not a diagnosis in itself, rather a collection of symptoms that...
Hypertension
Hypertension in Hospital
As a resident doctor, you will often be called about patients with raised blood pressure...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation
AF is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia you will encounter. In this article,...
Syncope
Syncope
From the Greek: Syn: together & kopein: to cut - referring to a block in blood...
Palpitations
Palpitations
Palpitations can be described as the sensation of an abnormally received heartbeat....
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis
Infective endocarditis (IE) is relatively rare in the UK. However, delays in diagnosis...
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Central Venous Access (Central Line) – Seldinger Technique
A central line is a catheter placed into a major central vein, typically the internal...
Myocarditis
Myocarditis
Myocarditis (derived from ‘myocardium’ = cardiac muscle, and -itis = inflammation)...
Heart Failure
Cardiomyopathy
The word cardiomyopathy is used as a general term referring to the abnormal structure...

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