Abnormal Observations
Paracetamol overdose is a common presentation in A&E and so you may often find...
A blood film looks at our three cell types (erythrocytes, leukocytes & platelets)...
In this article, we will look at more practical aspects of how to read an ABG and...
Hyponatraemia (serum Sodium <135 mmol/L) is one of the most common electrolyte...
AKI is very common affecting around 20% of inpatients & it is important to recognise...
Here we focus on blood tests requests for a variety of common scenarios you might...
You will regularly see patients with blood in their urine, most often picked up incidentally...
Ascitic aspiration (tap) is routinely performed for every patient admitted with ascites...
As the FY1, you will see patients with liver dysfunction either on the take or deranged...
As an FY1 you will frequently see hypokalaemia and most trusts have guidelines that...
In this article, we focus on the interpretation of a CXR. Have a low threshold to...
Hyperkalaemia can cause life-threatening emergencies particularly cardiac arrhythmias....
Understanding how to do an LP and interpret the results is an essential skill for...
Hypophosphatemia is a serum phosphate concentration < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81...
Perhaps the most common blood test you will review daily will be the FBC (full blood...
Hypernatraemia is defined as a sodium above 145 mmol/L with severe being more than...
In the webinar below, Dr Joe Kang (radiology registrar) provides a structured approach...
Serum calcium concentration is tightly regulated between 2.1-2.6mmol/L. Severe hypercalcaemia...
Defined as a collection of electrolyte abnormalities associated with a massive intracellular...
In the webinar below, Dr Henry de Boer (radiology registrar) provides a structured...
Alongside strengthening bone, calcium is used in the clotting cascade, in muscle...
In the webinar below, Dr Sam Kular (interventional radiology fellow) provides a structured...
In the webinars below, Dr June Lau & Dr Henry de Boer (radiology registrars)...
In the webinar below, Dr Dexter Valencia (interventional radiology registrar) provides...























